When a product is stable enough to expand
Expansion is the last stage of the journey, and it is a decision, not a reflex. The decision is which axis to grow along — but only after one product runs without constant intervention. Stability has three tests: rank holds through normal demand swings rather than sliding the moment advertising eases; margin survives a full review cycle, including returns, storage, and the fees that only show up over a defined window; and inventory no longer surprises you, because reorder timing and demand have become predictable.
A product that still fails any of these is not a base to build on. It is a problem you have not finished solving, and expansion will not solve it — it will duplicate it.
The three axes of expansion
Growth from a stable base runs along one of three axes. Each adds a different kind of exposure, and each spends a different resource, so the choice is really a question of which resource you can spare.